In addition, the authority may have to decide an application by a landowner asking it to dispense with the tree replacement duty. Orders covering a woodland protect the trees and saplings of whatever size within the identified area, including those planted or growing naturally after the Order was made. Authorities must not consider applications that do not meet the applicable procedural requirements. Subject to provisions relating to forestry operations in protected woodland, a claim for compensation must be for not less than 500 and made to the authority either: Paragraph: 109 Reference ID: 20-109-20140306. A potential applicant or their agent may wish to first discuss the proposal informally with the authority. Applicants should support claims that trees are damaging lighter structures and surfaces, such as garden walls, drains, paving and drives, by providing technical evidence from a relevant engineer, building/drainage surveyor or other appropriate expert. The authority is liable to pay compensation for any loss or damage caused or incurred as a result of complying with a condition where: Paragraph: 111 Reference ID: 36-111-20140306. Thank you for taking time to read this page and the information we have provided. If an authority grants consent for a tree to be felled and wishes there to be a replacement tree or trees, it must make this a condition within the decision. For example, the Order is overridden if a tree has to be removed to make way for a new building for which full planning permission has been granted. (179kb PDF), application for tree works subject to a TPO (179kb PDF), TheSupplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) Trees and Development (10.6mb PDF). But it is not necessary for there to be immediate risk for there to be a need to protect trees. Work should only be carried out to the extent that it is necessary to remove the risk. Section 206(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 gives the authority power to dispense with the duty to plant a replacement tree where the landowner makes an application. When considering whether trees should be protected by an Order, authorities are advised to develop ways of assessing the amenity value of trees in a structured and consistent way, taking into account the following criteria: The extent to which the trees or woodlands can be seen by the public will inform the authoritys assessment of whether the impact on the local environment is significant. Paragraph: 166 Reference ID: 36-166-20140306. the cutting down or uprooting of a tree, whose diameter does not exceed 100 millimetres, for the sole purpose of improving the growth of other trees (eg thinning as part of forestry operations). development under a planning permission has not been commenced within the relevant time limit (ie the permission has expired); only outline planning permission has been granted; and. The standard application form requires evidence that demonstrates that the tree is a material cause of the problem and that other factors have been eliminated as potential influences so far as possible. Flowchart 2 shows the process for revoking Orders. See the Planning Inspectorates detailed guidance on making an appeal and the associated form. Where plans are being prepared under the transitional arrangements set out in Annex 1 to the revised National Planning Policy Framework, the policies in the previous version of the framework published in 2012 will continue to apply, as will any previous guidance which has been superseded since the new framework was published in July 2018. be worded precisely, so the applicant is left in no doubt about its interpretation and the authority is satisfied it can be enforced. Normally, they are set in place because it's the habitat for wildlife and they need protecting. If the authority grants consent it will be for the applicant to get any necessary permission (for access to the land, for example) from the owner, before carrying out the work. Applying to do Works on Protected Trees. Paragraph: 081 Reference ID: 36-081-20140306. Also, the local planning authority may impose a condition requiring replacement planting when granting consent under a Tree Preservation Order for the removal of trees. The local planning authority and the appellant normally meet their own expenses. Paragraph: 016 Reference ID: 36-016-20140306. Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) There are over 560 separate TPOs within our boundaries covering individual trees, groups of trees, 'areas' and woodlands. Paragraph: 095 Reference ID: 36-095-20140306. To. However, permission must be sought first.Works undertaken to a protected tree without consent can result in a fine. The local planning authority cannot require maintenance work to be done to a tree just because it is protected. The authoritys consent is not required for carrying out work on trees protected by an Order if that work is urgently necessary for national security purposes. Wilful damage carries . Section 209(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 includes a provision enabling the landowner to recover from any other person responsible for the cutting down, destruction or removal of the original tree or trees, as a civil debt, any: Paragraph: 163 Reference ID: 36-163-20140306. Dead trees and branches can provide very valuable habitats for plants and wildlife, which may also be protected under other legislation. The orders cover individual. When applying for consent to remove trees, applicants should include their proposals for replacement planting. Section 207 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 gives local planning authorities the powers to enforce an unfulfilled duty under section 206 to replace trees or woodlands by serving on the landowner a tree replacement notice. Paragraph: 005 Reference ID: 36-005-20140306. Protecting trees in conservation areas gives guidance on the circumstances where a section 211 notice may be required. This will help to maintain and enhance the amenity provided by protected trees. Additionally, the Inspector may make an award of costs, in full or in part, if they judge that a party has behaved unreasonably resulting in unnecessary expense and another party has not made an application for costs. Paragraph: 164 Reference ID: 36-164-20140306. if possible, some photographs of the tree in its current state. Flowchart 3 shows the process for applications to carry out work to protected trees. A section 211 notice does not have to be in any particular form. Following consideration of any objections and comments the authorities can decide whether or not to confirm the Order. Any request for the authority to use this power should be made in writing. Section 206(3) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 restricts the landowners duty to replace trees subject to the woodland classification to those removed, uprooted or destroyed in contravention of the Order. An Order comes into effect on the day the authority makes it. Tree Felling in Cardiff - https://www.tree-surgeon-near-me.co.uk/services/felling/cardiff, Tree Pruning in Cardiff - https://www.tree-surgeon-near-me.co.uk/services/pruning/cardiff, Tree Stump Removal in Cardiff - https://www.tree-surgeon-near-me.co.uk/services/stump-removal/cardiff, Arboricultural Consultant in Cardiff - https://www.tree-surgeon-near-me.co.uk/services/arboriculture/cardiff, Garden Landscaping in Cardiff - https://www.tree-surgeon-near-me.co.uk/landscaping/cardiff. Authorities should consider publicising successful prosecutions to help maximise their deterrent value. Protected and Dangerous Trees. If you've got a good enough reason, then the chance for the removal should be high but it does depend on a range of conservation factors and they have to make sure the environment won't suffer. Trees can be protected either by a TPO or by being in a conservation area. Conditions or information attached to the permission may clarify what work is exempt. An authoritys tree strategy may identify localities or populations of trees as priorities for the making or reviewing of Orders. If you have a tree or group of trees protected by a tree preservation order, or you are within a conservation area and you wish to carry out any form of tree work, you must seek permission from the Council before starting. explain that objections or representations about any of the trees, groups of trees or woodlands covered by the Order may be made to the authority in accordance with, specify a date (at least 28 days after the date of the notice) by which any, delivered to, or could reasonably expected to be delivered to, the authority not later than the date specified in the. There is, however, a right of appeal to the Secretary of State following an application to carry out work on trees protected by an Order that is refused, granted subject to conditions, or not determined. be accompanied by a plan which clearly identifies the tree or trees on which work is proposed; be accompanied by such information as is necessary to clearly specify the work for which consent is sought; state the reasons for making the application; and. Tree Preservation Orders (TPO) You must get permission for carrying out any work on a tree which is covered by a TPO. For example, knowledge of the existence of the Tree Preservation Order in question is not required. Authorities are advised to enter None against any categories not used in the Order. Where work is carried out on a regular basis, the local authority and the appropriate authority of the Crown should consider following the guidance at paragraph 126. Authorities are encouraged to make these registers available online. Paragraph: 032 Reference ID: 36-032-20140306, Paragraph: 033 Reference ID: 36-033-20140306. The applicant is not necessarily required to provide a formal scaled location or site plan. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter for all the latest Council news. information on any people with a legal interest in the land affected by the Order (further guidance can be found in, the trees or trees importance as a wildlife habitat; and/or. A Tree Preservation Order is an order made by a Local Planning Authority (LPA). The standard form of Order includes a draft endorsement for variation. If you are having problems viewing the map, you can open the map directly here. Local planning authorities should consider publishing tree protection enforcement policies and having clear written procedures to deal with cases. A Word version of the standard form is available. If an authority identifies trees which it would have made subject to an Order but for the Forestry Commissions interest in the land, it may ask the Commission to let it know when that interest in the land is likely to cease. Paragraph: 133 Reference ID: 36-133-20140306. A TPO on trees or tree protection order is a written document order normally created by the local council to protect the trees in a certain environment. Section 210(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 provides that anyone found guilty of these offences is liable, if convicted in the magistrates court, to a fine of up to 20,000. Attach a sketch plan of your property showing . an existing forestry dedication covenant; a grant scheme or loan administered by the Forestry Commission; and/or. So authorities are advised to keep their Orders under review. on land in which the county council holds an interest. within 12 months of the date of the Secretary of States decision (if an appeal has been made). Paragraph: 125 Reference ID: 36-125-20140306. The authority should make a copy of the Order as confirmed available for public inspection at its offices, replacing the copy of the made Order. So it follows that, while some trees may lack individual merit, all trees within a woodland that merits protection are protected and made subject to the same provisions and exemptions. The authority can decide to confirm an Order in relation to some, but not all, of the trees originally specified in the Order it made. Paragraph: 026 Reference ID: 36-026-20140306. Where necessary, the authority should consider referring a vague or ambiguous application back to the applicant and ask for clarification. A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is an order made by the local planning authority which, in general, makes it an offence to cut down, top, lop, uproot, wilfully damage or destroy a tree without the authority's permission. A Tree Preservation Order is an order made by a local planning authority in England to protect specific trees, groups of trees or woodlands in the interests of amenity. Paragraph: 120 Reference ID: 36-120-20140306. If a claim is made to the authority it should consider whether any loss or damage has arisen as a consequence of the decision. For example, authorities should consider reviewing Orders protecting trees and woodlands affected by development or other change in land use since the Order was made. A TPO means that formal consent or permission is needed before any work is carried out on the tree. People can apply for a tree protection order in surrounding areas if they feel that the area is at risk. The Variation Order is located in Lakeside in the ward of Cyncoed. Where an authority grants consent for work in woodland that does not require a felling licence it may impose a condition to replant the land. Where an authority decides to revoke an Order it must then follow the procedures set out in the Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation) (England) Regulations 2012. After deciding not to confirm an Order the authority must still record this decision on endorsing the Order. Section 209 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 gives authorities powers to take action where a replacement tree has not been planted within the compliance period or within such extended period as the authority may allow. Before carrying out work they believe is exempt, they may wish to obtain advice from a qualified arboriculturist and/or confirmation from the authority of what is and what is not required. It should take this factor into account alongside other key considerations, such as the amenity value of the tree and the justification for the proposed works, before reaching its final decision. The register should include: Paragraph: 129 Reference ID: 36-129-20140306. The authority is advised to refer a section 211 notice containing insufficient or unclear information back to the person who submitted it. The standard form of Order provides examples of how information should be recorded in a schedule. Paragraph: 089 Reference ID: 36-089-20140306. version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government, Informing people that a Tree Preservation Order has been made, Commenting on newly made Tree Preservation Orders, Varying and revoking Tree Preservation Orders, Making applications to carry out work on trees protected by a Tree Preservation Order, Taking decisions on applications for consent under a Tree Preservation Order, Appealing against local authority decisions on applications, previous version of the framework published in 2012, Part VIII of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation) (England) Regulations 2012, Part 6 of the Localism Act 2011 amended section 210 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation)(England) Regulations 2012, expedient in the interests of amenity to make provision for the preservation of trees or woodlands in their area, guidance on tree size in conservation areas, Schedule to the Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation) (England) Regulations 2012, grounds on which an application to the High Court may be made, The guidance notes for the standard application form, duty to plant a replacement tree of an appropriate size and species, Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 2015, section 206 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, relevant provisions of the Forestry Act 1967, section 211 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, repeated operations, phased works or programmes of work, an exception to the requirement to apply for consent under a Tree Preservation Order, section 202C(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Section 210(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, a duty requiring landowners to replace a tree removed, uprooted or destroyed in contravention of an Order, Section 210(4A) and (4B) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 1(1) of the Criminal Attempts Act 1981, section 44 of the Magistrates Courts Act 1980, section 331 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, 214D of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 214D(3) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 66 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, Section 214A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Section 171E of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, a condition requiring replacement planting, a replacement tree planted under a condition, Section 206(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Section 206(3) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Section 207 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 207(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Section 209 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 209(6) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Section 209(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Regulation 14 of the Town and Country Planning General Regulations 1992, Section 208 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, detailed guidance on making an appeal and the associated form, section 289(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Flowchart 1: Making and confirming a Tree Preservation Order, Flowchart 2: Varying or revoking a Tree Preservation Order, Flowchart 3: Applications to carry out work on trees protected by a Tree Preservation Order, Flowchart 5: Notices for work to trees in a conservation area, Use the Forestry Commission map browser and Land Information Search, Orders made before 6 April 2012 continue to protect the trees or woodlands they cover, the legal provisions listed in Orders made before 6 April 2012 have been automatically cancelled and replaced by the provisions in the new regulations. However, if the local planning authority believes, in the circumstances, that replacement trees should be planted, it should first try to persuade the landowner to comply with the duty voluntarily. The authoritys consent is not required for cutting down, topping, lopping or uprooting a tree protected by an Order to enable the implementation of a highway order or scheme made or confirmed by the Secretary of State for Transport under Schedule 1 of the Highways Act 1980. In deciding whether work to a tree or branch is urgently necessary because it presents an immediate risk of serious harm, the Secretary of States view is that there must be a present serious safety risk. The Regulations will have no effect in respect of anything done by, or on behalf of, the Forestry Commission on land it owns or manages (the Public Forest Estate) or in which it has an interest. Paragraph: 015 Reference ID: 36-015-20140306. Part 6 of the Localism Act 2011 amended section 210 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 concerning time limits for proceedings in regard to non-compliance with Tree Preservation Order regulations. The exceptions allow removal of dead branches from a living tree without prior notice or consent. Notice is required for works to trees that have a trunk diameter of more than 75mm . Paragraph: 071 Reference ID: 36-071-20140306. The authoritys consent is not required for carrying out work on trees subject to an Order so far as such work is necessary to implement a full planning permission. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Paragraph: 076 Reference ID: 36-076-20140306. When considering protecting trees in churchyards authorities are advised to liaise with the relevant diocese. A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) is put in place to preserve single or groups of trees which are acknowledged amenity value. Paragraph: 079 Reference ID: 36-079-20140306. Authorities considering making an Order on or near civil or military aerodromes are advised to consult the owner or operator, or the Ministry of Defence. The officer should record the number and species (or at least the genus) of the individual trees or groups of trees to be included in the Order and their location. The authority should consider varying the Order or making a new one to protect any replacement trees planted in a location not identified in the original Order. The authority could, however, grant consent for less work than that applied for. Paragraph: 035 Reference ID: 36-035-20140306. Local authority officers conducting criminal investigations must have regard to the codes of practice prepared under section 66 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and any other relevant codes relating to criminal proceedings. An Order prohibits. Paragraph: 149 Reference ID: 36-149-20140306. Paragraph: 041 Reference ID: 36-041-20140306. This law means you have to give us six weeks notice before carrying out certain works on these trees, unless an exception applies. Applicants are advised not to submit their applications until they are in a position to present clear proposals. Carrying out unauthorised work on a protected tree is a criminal offence. There are many reasons why not everybody wants tree cutting nearby done to them, it might be because of the wildlife but it might also be because of the privacy and noise reduction the trees offer. Paragraph: 097 Reference ID: 36-097-20140306. 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