Graffiti in Moscow reads "Kill the blacks.". While Muslims in Asia have reached more than two-thirds of the world's Muslim population living on this continent. The number of Muslim houses of worship in the U.S. also has increased over the last 20 years. [12] Moscow, the capital and largest city, has a population estimated at 12.4 million residents within the city limits,[113] while over 17 million residents in the urban area,[114] and over 20 million residents in the metropolitan area. Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, . Muslim population growth dropped by 4.7 percentage points from 29.3% to 24.6%, while the Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain population groups saw even larger declines. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. 14. [68], There was large anger from mostly Muslims from the Caucasus against the Charlie Hebdo cartoons in France. Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis. "This is not true of Muslim-majority countries . MOSCOW (AA): Muslims will make up 30 percent of Russia's population by 2034, the country's grand mufti said Monday. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in Russia has been growing with every passing day. Also, in the middle of the Volga Region reside populations of Tatars and Bashkirs, the vast majority of whom are Muslims. The majority of the Muslims resided in the Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union, which now are independent countries. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. Robert Crews's study of Muslims living under the Tsar indicates that "the mass of Muslims" was loyal to that regime after Catherine, and sided with it over its Ottoman rival. Russian president Vladimir Putin has said that Orthodox Christianity is much closer to Islam than Catholicism is. Published by Statista Research Department , Dec 14, 2022 The size of the Russian population was estimated to have decreased by approximately 693 thousand between 2021 and 2022. The latter is a post-Soviet group that claims the allegiance of the majority of Russias Muslim groups. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], Representatives attended from several newly independent Central Asian republics, from Azerbaijan, and from several autonomous jurisdictions of Russia, including the secessionist-minded autonomous republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, reflecting similar trends worldwide. In 2021, while economies were on the road to recovery, the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia, which began in the first quarter of 2022, put the world economy in jeopardy once again. I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Dark-skinned men with beards are particularly suspected. ", People from the Caucasus are shunned by landlords and milked for extra high bribes by authorities and officials. Ravil Gaynutdin, head of the Council of Muftis of Russia, announced that Russia's population of 144 . Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, similar trends worldwide. Through the . In the respective areas they ruled, in both the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, Shia Islam and Sunni Islam spread, resulting in a fast and steady conversion of many more ethnic Caucasian peoples in adjacent territories. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. The number of Muslims allowed to make pilgrimages to Mecca increased sharply after the virtual embargo of the Soviet era ended in 1990. Chechnya preserved its de facto independence until 1999. Salman Sadaev, who headed the Chechen People's Diaspora Foundation, told the Russian newspaper Kommersant in 2012 that there were perhaps 3,000-5,000 Chechens total in all of Ukraine. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . [9] After the Tsarist regime fell, the Soviet Union introduced a policy of state atheism, which impeded the practice of Islam and other religions and led to the execution and suppression of various Muslim leaders. The Tatars had tried to rally Muslim groups in the Soviet Union against Moscow with little success. All numbers for the Russian Federation in this section do not include the Ukrainian regions of Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk, which Russia annexed in September 2022 and which are currently partly under Russian military control. [51] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 23:47. time. 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. [9] It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). When guests from the Middle East visit Russia, they say ties within the Russian Ummah were exemplary, the Mufti explained. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. ", "Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment", "ISLAMIC EXTREMISM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: WHAT KIND OF THREAT FOR REGIONAL SECURITY? For example, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting mosque in Kazan at that[when?] The percentage of Muslims is sizable in Assam (34.22%), West Bengal (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), and Bihar (16.87%). [73] Other minorities include Mongolian peoples (Buryats and Kalmyks),[74][75] the Indigenous peoples of Siberia,[76] a historical Jewish population,[77] and the Koryo-saram (including Sakhalin Koreans).[78]. Major Islamic communities are concentrated among the minority nationalities residing between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Adyghs, Balkars, Bashkirs, Chechens, Cherkess, Ingush, Kabardins, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani nationalities. They bring their dirty culture here.. In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. [88] However, various experts have claimed Russia's linguistic diversity is rapidly declining.[89][90]. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. Muslims accused of having Wahabbi sympathies have had he mosques raided and religious material, including Korans, confiscated. 56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, . [111] There are ten highly prestigious federal universities across the country. [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. The first Muslim state in the future Russian lands was Volga Bulgaria[15] Now, up to 20 percent of the population may be Muslim," he said. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. There are also about 20,000 to 32,000 Druze living mostly in the north of Jordan, even though most Druze no longer consider themselves Muslim. [41] Kalmyks and Bashkirs served in the Russian army in France. Encouraged by the Russian strategy of using the traditional Islamic structures and leaders against the Islamic extremists, there was a process of religious radicalisation in Chechnya and other Northern Caucasus regions. Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. After his death, his successor, Dokka Umarov, declared continuing jihad to establish an Islamic fundamentalist Caucasus Emirate in the North Caucasus and beyond. And as Muslim families have a birth rate one child higher than the rest of the continent, the Pew Research Center projects nearly 1 in 5 people will be Muslim in the United Kingdom (17%),. [65] The country's high suicide rate, although on the decline,[66] remains a significant social issue. Also radical and extremist streams of Islam started taking root, initially in western (upland) Dagestan. In colonial and post-colonial times, dawah has been dramatically affected by the strength of the Muslims and various political and sectarian issues lingering in almost every . According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1% of the total population. The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. Both Muslims and Christians are discriminated against although Muslims get the worst of it in part because there are more of them. [2], From 1992 to 2012, and again since 2016, Russia's death rate has exceeded its birth rate, which has been called a demographic crisis by analysts. The rest of the world other than the Muslim world are silent spectators watching/ facing the beastly brute Muslims. [49], Russia has encouraged or even forced people in occupied or annexed regions to become Russian citizens, a procedure known as passportization. One migrant from the south told Newsweek, "When the police see our dark skin, they stop us and fine us for not having a residence permit. [22] In response, Kazakh religious leaders attempted to bring religious fervor by espousing pan-Turkism, though many[quantify] were persecuted as a result. Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society. Germans, Poles, and Lithuanians were allowed to be sold to Crimean Tatars in Moscow. According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. Regarded as criminals and often referred to as "blacks" or chernozhopy (black asses), they include people from Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and other regions in the Caucasus Mountains. The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. These likely undercounts and overcounts should be taken into consideration when looking at growth rates, particularly in the affected countries. [40] Mounted Kalmyks and Bashkirs numbering 100 were available to Russian commandants during the war against Napoleon. However, the Chechen government's grip on Chechnya was weak, especially outside the ruined capital Grozny. In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. Thus, combatting Islamophobia is sacrosanct. [4] This compares with a world population growth rate of 1.12% per year [5], and according to the World Christian Encyclopaedia, between 1990 and 2000, Islam received around 865,558 converts . By the mid-1990s, the putative Islamic threat was a standard justification for radical nationalist insistence that Russia regain control of its "near abroad". Russian Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number. 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